3 Likes, 0 Comments - Nordstadtblogger (@nordstadtblogger) on Instagram: "Nach Rundgang durch Alt-Scharnhorst gehts ins Sonntagscaf Zu einem Spaziergang Turning away, Scharnhorst narrowed the range with Burnett's cruisers which rejoined the battle. Discover your family history in millions of family trees and more than a billion birth,marriage, death, census, and miltary records. She was also equipped with four 45cm (18in) submerged torpedo tubes. Il rejoint ensuite le 23 mars 1798 comme enseigne au rgiment de dragons "von Werther(de)" et est promu le 7 juin 1800 au rang de sous-lieutenant. Spee thereafter began preparations for a cruise to German New Guinea; Scharnhorst departed on 20 June, leaving only Emden behind in Tsingtao. On 10 October, the Xinhai Revolution against the Qing Dynasty broke out, which caused a great deal of tension amongst the Europeans, who recalled the attacks on foreigners during the Boxer Rebellion of 190001. Encountering convoys on February 8 and March 8, he broke off both attacks when British battleships were sighted. The head of the von Spee family said that the discovery of the wreck was "bittersweet". Gathered from those who lived during the same time period , were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. The search for SMS Scharnhorst began five years ago, on the 100th anniversary of the Battle of the Falkland Islands, but was not successful at first. [34] Scharnhorst engaged Good Hope and hit her on the third salvo, striking between her forward gun turret and her conning tower and starting a major fire. Spee ordered his ships be stripped for war. He passed away on 15 Oktober 1853 in Osterwald. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Good Hope disappeared into the darkness. Closing with the three ships, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau sank all three but not before Acasta struck the former with a torpedo. They had 8 children: Dorothea Carolina Nebelsieck (born Scharnhorst), Louisa Carbuhn (born Scharnhost)and 6 other children. As a result, the vessel was not available to support Operation Rheinbung involving the new battleship Bismarck that May. He came back aboard Scharnhorst on 11 May and the ship returned to Tsingtao. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. By 16:00, Spee ordered Gneisenau to attempt to escape while he reversed course and attempted to launch torpedoes at his pursuers. Johann HeinrichDietrich Friedrich [18] Nrnberg joined von Spee that day,[17] after which Spee moved his ships to Pagan Island in the Northern Mariana Islands, a German possession in the central Pacific. Au moment des rformes prussiennes, il est un confident du gnral Gerhard von Scharnhorst. Ernst Scharnhorst married Katharina Marie Doretea Nordmayer and had 1 child. Film production company TVT recorded the search. On 10 November, Dresden and Leipzig were detached for a stop in Valparaiso, and five days later, Spee took the rest of the squadron south to St. Quentin Bay in the Gulf of Penas. Search for yourself and well build your family tree together, North German: habitational name from any of various places for example near Dortmund and near Celle apparently so named from the ancient Germanic elements, Do not sell or share my personal information. In December 1943, Scharnhorst was lured into a trap by the British and destroyed at the Battle of the North Cape. Sturdee then turned to port in an attempt to take the leeward position, but Spee countered the turn to retain his favorable position; the maneuvering did, however, reverse the order of the ships, so Scharnhorst now engaged Inflexible. SMS Scharnhorst ("His Majesty's Ship Scharnhorst")[lower-alpha 1] was an armored cruiser of the Imperial German Navy, built at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg, Germany. [7], In 1910, Scharnhorst won the Kaiser's Schiepreis (Shooting Prize) for excellent gunnery in the East Asia Squadron. In July and August, Scharnhorst went on a cruise in the Yellow Sea and in August surveyed ports in the area. Receiving aerial reconnaissance reports of convoy JW 55B, Bey departed Altafjord on December 25 with the intention of attacking the next day. The Battle of the Falkland Islands had a lasting effect on World War One because as a result the East Asia Squadron, Germany's only permanent overseas naval formation, effectively ceased to exist and could no longer engage in commerce raiding. [30] Canopus was left behind by Cradock, who probably felt her slow speed would prevent him from bringing the German ships to battle. Vice-Adm von Spee was hailed as a hero in Germany for not surrendering and in 1934 a new heavy cruiser was named after him. On 13 August, Commodore Karl von Mller, captain of the Emden, persuaded Spee to detach his ship as a commerce raider. [16], All available colliers, supply ships, and passenger liners were ordered to meet the East Asia Squadron in Pagan[19] and Emden joined the squadron there on 12 August. [35] Oberleutnant zur See (Lieutenant at Sea) Knoop, the spotting officer aboard Scharnhorst, reported that "Continual hits could be observed in the midships Good Hope was hit repeatedly, with much fire resulting the interior of this part of the ship was on fire, which could be seen through the portholes, shining brightly. Scharnhorst served briefly with the High Seas Fleet in Germany in 1908, though most of this time was spent conducting sea trials. Power for the new ships came from three Brown, Boveri, and Cie geared steam turbines which could generate a top speed of 31.5 knots. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. After completing preparations for the voyage, Scharnhorst departed Kiel on 1 April; aboard was Konteradmiral Friedrich von Ingenohl, who was to take command of the East Asia Squadron upon his arrival. The Scharnhorst had meanwhile suffered only two hits, but scored an estimated 37 on the Good Hope. [26], By 12 October, Scharnhorst and the rest of the squadron had reached Easter Island. [50] Invincible opened fire at Scharnhorst while Inflexible attacked Gneisenau and Spee ordered his two armored cruisers to similarly engage their opposites. Aprs la dfaite de Napolon, il retourne au service prussien et est nomm le 29 mars 1815 commandant du 8ergiment d'uhlans. [28][29], The British had scant resources to oppose the German squadron off the coast of South America. To this end, the powerful new battlecruisers Invincible and Inflexible were detached from the Grand Fleet and placed under the command of Vice Admiral Doveton Sturdee. This page was last modified on 25 October 2015, at 17:03. Born in Rodewald, Hannover on 9 Aug 1863 to Johann HeinrichDietrich Friedrich Scharnhorst. Select this result to view Dorothy Leone Friedrich's phone number, address, and Images reveal extent of Royal Oak torpedo attack, WW1 shipwrecks search 'helping renewable energy'. [51], Sturdee attempted to widen the distance by turning two points to the north to prevent Spee from closing to within the range of his numerous secondary guns. The hit killed 48 sailors, jammed the aft turret, as well as caused extensive flooding which disabled machinery and led to a 5-degree list. SMS Scharnhorst was the flagship of German Vice-Admiral Maximilian Graf von Spee's East Asia Squadron. [2], Scharnhorst's primary armament consisted of eight 21cm (8.2inch) SK L/40 guns,[lower-alpha 2] four in twin gun turrets, one fore and one aft of the main superstructure, and the remaining four were mounted in single wing turrets. Search teams resumed their operation this year using a subsea vessel, the Seabed Constructor, and four autonomous underwater vehicles. By the time this work was completed in November, Germany had already started World War II. [8], After arriving in Tsingtao, Scharnhorst went into dock for her annual repair; Krosigk accordingly shifted his flag to Gneisenau temporarily. Death. Scharnhorst was 144.6 meters (474ft 5in) long overall and had a beam of 21.6m (70ft 10in) and a draft of 8.37m (27ft 6in). She was powered by three triple-expansion steam engines with eighteen coal-fired water-tube boilers. [31] At 16:17, Glasgow spotted the German ships. "World War II: Scharnhorst." The ship was named after the Prussian military reformer General Gerhard von Scharnhorst and commissioned into service on 24 October 1907. [54], By this stage of the battle, Scharnhorst had a slight list to port and was about a meter lower in the water. The complete destruction of the squadron killed about 2,200 German sailors and officers, including two of Spee's sons. Stops included the Mariana Islands, Truk, and Apia in German Samoa. [17] Von Spee had issued orders to recall the light cruisers, which had been dispersed on cruises around the Pacific. [6] On 29 April, Scharnhorst rendezvoused with Frst Bismarck, the flagship of the East Asia Squadron, in Colombo. With Scharnhorst critically damaged and the bow partially submerged, Bey ordered the ship abandoned at 7:30 PM. Scharnhorst became the namesake for several objects, places and groups: SMS Scharnhorst, a 1906 German armored cruiser during World War I. Scharnhorst, a 1936 German battleship during World War II and lead ship of the Scharnhorst class, which also included the Gneisenau. The armoured cruiser played a key role in the Battle of Coronel, fought between the British Royal Navy and Germany's Imperial Navy off the coast of Chile. They captured the Canadian barque Drummuir, which had a cargo of 2,500t (2,500 long tons; 2,800 short tons) of good-quality Cardiff coal. Once the German gunners found the range, they began firing rapidly, with one salvo of high-explosive shells every fifteen seconds. In the meantime, Arcona had left the East Asia Squadron in February; her replacement, Nrnberg, arrived on 9 April. [44], By 13:20, the British ships had caught up with Scharnhorst and the other cruisers and began firing at a range of 14km (8.7mi). Their shooting was so accurate that it forced the British to haul away a second time. [13] On 17 July, the East Asia Squadron arrived in Ponape in the Caroline Islands. On 1 November, Spee learned from Prinz Eitel Friedrich that the British light cruiser HMSGlasgow had been anchored in Coronel the previous day, so he turned towards the port to try to catch her alone. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. The ships remained in Japan from 5 to 26 September. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. [40] The second hit passed through her third funnel and did not explode; she was struck by shell splinters that damaged her wireless antenna array. WebFriedrich Scharnhorst in Neustadt, reviews by real people. Since Chile was neutral, only three ships could enter the port at a time; Spee took Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, and Nrnberg in first on the morning of 3 November, leaving Dresden and Leipzig with the colliers at Mas a Fuera. [7], In January, Scharnhorst, Leipzig, and Luchs went on a tour of East Asian ports, including Bangkok, Manila, and stops in Sumatra and North Borneo. Repairs were effected at Blohm & Voss and lasted until 22 February. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. During the early years of the war, Scharnhorst supported operations against Norway as well as raided Allied convoys in the North Atlantic. Scharnhorst and her sister were enlarged versions of the preceding Roonclass; they were equipped with a greater number of main guns and were capable of a higher top speed. Il reoit galement une pension annuelle de 3 000 thalers. Pursued by a force that included the battlecruiser HMS Hood and the battleships HMS Rodney, HMS Nelson, and the French Dunkerque, the German squadron escaped back to Wilhelmshaven. Provision was made in the design to up-gun the vessels to six 15" guns in the future. The Germans had received numerous fragmentary and contradictory reports of British reinforcements in the region; Spee and two other captains favored an attack on the Falklands, while three other commanders argued that it would be better to bypass the islands and attack British shipping off Argentina. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Shortly thereafter, the cruiser resumed her trials, which continued until the end of April. Friedrich Karl Emil est le fils de Friedrich Alexander burgrave et comte de Dohna-Schlobitten (1741-1810) et de sa femme Luise Amalie Caroline, ne comtesse Finck von Finckenstein (1746-1825). These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Not a single German sailor died. She thereafter steamed to the northern area of the German protectorate in early July; at the time tensions were high in Europe due to the Agadir Crisis. On 25 November, Scharnhorst and the rest of the squadron went on a trip to Hong Kong and Nanjing; while in Hong Kong, an outbreak of typhus struck. "As a family we lost a father and his two sons on one day. By 18:50, Monmouth had been badly damaged by Gneisenau and she fell out of line; Gneisenau therefore joined Scharnhorst in battling Good Hope. Nrnberg returned with news of the Allied capture of German Samoa, which had taken place on 29 August. Dohna-Schlobitten est engag le 6 octobre 1793 comme Junker dans le rgiment de hussards "von Suter" de l'arme prussienne. Other Property by Owner. These concerns were heightened by new shipbuilding in France and the Soviet Union which led to theReichsmarine planning for new warships. Scharnhorst straddled Invincible with her third salvo and quickly scored two hits on the British battlecruiser. At the launching of the new Scharnhorst in October 1936, the widow of the earlier ship's captain was present.[57]. Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. HMS Invincible and HMS Inflexible inflicted substantial damage on SMS Scharnhorst, causing it to sink with all 860 people on board. She spent December and early January 1910 in Hong Kong for the Christmas and New Year's festivities in company with Leipzig and the gunboat Luchs. In a running battle, Bey sought to loop around the British cruisers before deciding to return to port at 12:50 PM. Au service prussien, son nom est associ aux uhlans. The sailor was buried in Brazil and the flag was eventually returned to Germany, where it was placed on display at the Museum fr Meereskunde (Marine Science) in Berlin, though it was lost during World War II. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. Youll get hints when we find information about your relatives . partir de 1889 et jusqu' sa dissolution, le rgiment porte en son honneur le nom de 8e rgiment d'uhlans comte de Dohna (rgiment d'uhlans prussien-oriental). Sophie Anna Louise Scharnhorst married Carl A Kruse and had 2 children. [39][40] More than 1,600men were killed in the sinking of the two armored cruisers, including Cradock. But the British response was not long in coming. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. Commissioned on January 9, 1939 with Captain Otto Ciliax in command, Scharnhorst performed poorly during its sea trials and showed a tendency to ship large amounts of water over the bow. gerhard von scharnhorst (1755-1813), prussian general - En tant que tel, Dohna-Schlobitten est charg le 30 mars 1832 du commandement de la 16edivision d'infanterie et est nomm deux ans plus tard commandant de divisionn. [21] The ships again coaled after their arrival on 20 August. The Gneisenau was its sister ship. The Royal Navy then gave pursuit to the remaining German ships. [20] The four cruisers, accompanied by Prinz Eitel Friedrich and several colliers, then departed the central Pacific, bound for Chile. WebGerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst (n le 12 novembre 1755 Bordenau, aujourdhui un quartier de Neustadt am Rbenberge dans le Hanovre ; mort le 28 juin 1813 Prague) est un gnral prussien.Avec le comte August von Gneisenau, il rforma de faon dcisive larme prussienne en instituant notamment une arme de rserve, qui augmentait notablement These included Prince Friedrich Ludwig von Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (17461818), Duke Karl of Brunswick, Field Marshal Wichard Joachim von Mllendorff In January 1941, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau slipped into the Atlantic to commence Operation Berlin. [25] After a week in the area, the ships departed for Chile. After two aborted attempts during the winter of 1943, the ship moved north to Norway in March and rendezvoused with Ltzowand the battleship Tirpitz near Narvik. However, the German ships had expended over 40% of their ammunition supply. 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